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The present simple at CEFR Level A1. In English grammar, the present simple is used to talk about habits and routines.
Here is an example of the present simple in a sentence:
I work on weekdays.
The present simple can also be used to talk about something you don’t do.
I don’t eat meat.
The present simple verb can change if you talk about other people.
Positive + | Negative – | |
I | work | don’t work. |
You | work | don’t work. |
We | work | don’t work. |
He | works | doesn’t work. |
She | works | doesn’t work. |
It | works | doesn’t work. |
They | work | don’t work. |
The present simple also changes if you ask questions about other people.
Do | I | work? |
Do | you | work? |
Do | we | work? |
Does | he | work? |
Does | she | work? |
Does | it | work? |
Do | they | work? |
For he, she or it, the present simple changes:
I miss | He misses | verb ends in ‘s’ | add +es |
I fly | He flies | verbs ends in consonant + ‘y’ | add +ies |
I wash | He washes | verb ends in ‘sh’ | add +es |
I fix | He fixes | verb ends in ‘x’ | add +es |
I buzz | It buzzes | verb ends in ‘z’ | add +es |
Another change that happens with the present simple is with have.
I have a new car. | I don’t have a new car. | Do I have a new car? |
You have a new car. | You don’t have a new car. | Do you have a new car? |
We have a new car. | We don’t have a new car. | Do we have a new car? |
He has a new car. | He doesn’t have a new car. | Does he have a new car? |
She has a new car. | She doesn’t have a new car. | Does she have a new car? |
It has new tyres. | It doesn’t have new tyres. | Does it have new tyres? |
They have a new car. | They don’t have new car. | Do they have a new car? |
Now test your skills with a practice exercise. Click the link in the table below.
Exercises / Tests