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General English

Say Or Tell?

7 questions, marked as you go. Free, with no signup.

Taking IELTS? Writing and speaking marked by a former examiner

Say and tell are similar in that they both mean to talk or give information to someone verbally. However, there are differences in sentence construction and exact meaning. Can you see the difference between these two sentences?

  • John told me you were sick last week.
  • John said you were sick last me.

Fill in the gaps below with either 'tell' or 'say' to show the first rule:

You ________ someone something but you _________ something to someone.

Show answers
You TELL someone something but you SAY something to someone.

Here some more examples:

Jane said she liked my new shirt > Jane told me that she liked my new shirt His boss said David had to stay late > His boss told David that he had to stay late She said she loved me! > She told me that she loved me!

Tip 1: Using 'that' with told

When using told, you do not have to say 'that'. For example, both of these are correct: Jane told me that she liked my new shirt > Jane told me she liked my new shirt His boss told David that he had to stay late > His boss told David he had to stay late She told me that she loved me! > She told me she loved me!

Tip 2: Direct and reported speech

When you are using reported speech, you can use say and tell.

For example: He said he would be late home. CORRECT He told me he would be late home. CORRECT However, when you are using direct speech, tell is used only when giving a command or instruction. 'Take seat over there' he told me.  CORRECT 'Take a seat over there' he said. CORRECT 'It's good to see you' he told me. INCORRECT 'It's good to see you' he said. CORRECT

Tip 3: When the person being spoken to is not mentioned

He said he needed another few days to finish the job. CORRECT He told that he needed another few days to finish the job. INCORRECT He told Bob that he needed another few days to finish the job. (We know the person being spoken to is Bob) CORRECT

Now practice!

Are the following sentences correct? 1. He told me I had to work on Saturday.

Show answer
This is correct.

2. Dave told that he would be here soon.

Show answer
This is not correct. It should be 'Dave said that he would be here soon.' or 'Dave told me that he would be here soon.'

3. 'I think you should leave' he told.

Show answer
This is not correct. This should be 'said'.

4. 'I'll miss you' his girlfriend said.

Show answer
This is correct.

5. Tell him to come in if he has time.

Show answer
This is correct.

6. Tell him to come in if he has time.

Show answer
This is correct.

7. She told to me to stay after class.

Show answer
This is not correct. After tell you don't use 'to'.

Say or tell: practice exercise

Questions 1 to 7

answers" targtag="strong"]You TELL someone something but you SAY something to someone.

1He told me I had to work on Saturday.

The answer is This is correct.

2Dave told that he would be here soon.

The answer is This is not correct. It should be 'Dave said that he would be here soon.' or 'Dave told me that he would be here soon.'.

3'I think you should leave' he told.

The answer is This is not correct. This should be 'said'.

4'I'll miss you' his girlfriend said.

The answer is This is correct.

5Tell him to come in if he has time.

The answer is This is correct.

6Tell him to come in if he has time.

The answer is This is correct.

7She told to me to stay after class.

The answer is This is not correct. After tell you don't use 'to'.

Answer the questions to see your score.

Reading and listening have right answers, so you can mark them yourself. Writing and speaking are judged against criteria, which is the one thing a free page cannot do for you.

Questions about say or tell

Is say or tell free on this site?

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Are the answers explained?

Yes. Each question shows the accepted answers as soon as you answer it, including alternative wordings.

Which English exam is this for?

This site covers PTE, TOEFL, TOEIC and OET, and general English by CEFR level. IELTS has its own site, IELTSforFREE.

Where free stops

Reading and listening you can mark. Writing and speaking you cannot.

Everything on this site is open, and for reading, listening, grammar and vocabulary that is enough: they have right answers, so you can check them yourself.

Writing and speaking are judged against criteria rather than checked against a key, which is why no free page can score them. If you are taking IELTS, IELTStestONLINE assesses both against the four IELTS criteria, using a system built by a former examiner and examiner trainer.

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